erupt
英 [?'r?pt]
美 [?'r?pt]
- vi. 爆發(fā)；噴出；發(fā)疹；長牙
- vt. 爆發(fā)；噴出
助記提示
1、破殼而出，這個成語很形象地形容了這個單詞由詞根詞綴所構成的字面含義。
2、e- "out" + rupt-.
3、字面意思為：break out, burst.
中文詞源
erupt 爆發(fā)e-, 向外。-rupt, 斷裂，爆發(fā)。
英文詞源
- erupt
- erupt: [17] Etymologically, erupt means simply ‘break out’. It comes from the past participle of Latin ērumpere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out, from’ and rumpere ‘break’ (source of English rout, route, routine, and rupture, and related to bereave, rob, and robe). English actually acquired the derived noun eruption [15] before the verb.
=> bereave, corrupt, disrupt, rob, rout, route, routine, rupture - erupt (v.)
- 1650s, of diseases, etc., from Latin eruptus, past participle of erumpere "to break out, burst," from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex-) + rumpere "to break, rupture" (see rupture (n.)). Of volcanoes, from 1770 (the Latin word was used in reference to Mount Etna). Related: Erupted; erupting.
雙語例句
- 1. He says it's like a volcano ready to erupt.
- 他說這就像一座即將噴發(fā)的火山。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The volcano could erupt at any time.
- 這座火山隨時可能爆發(fā)。
來自《權威詞典》
- 3. An active volcano may erupt at any time.
- 活火山會隨時噴發(fā)。
來自《權威詞典》
- 4. A regional conflict would erupt into violent warfare.
- 地區(qū)性沖突會演變成一場大戰(zhàn).
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. Volcanoes and geysers erupt.
- 火山和間歇噴泉均能噴發(fā).
來自《簡明英漢詞典》