fortune: [13] Latin fors meant ‘chance’ (it came ultimately from Indo-European *bhrtis, a derivative of the same base as produced English bear ‘carry’, and hence signified etymologically ‘that which fate brings along’). Formed from fors was fortuna, which was used both for the personification of ‘chance’ as a goddess, and for ‘luck’ in general – and in particular for ‘good luck’.
The notion of ‘good luck’ persists in most of the word’s modern descendants, including English fortune (acquired via Old French fortune) and fortunate [14], although Italian fortunale has opted for the downside of ‘luck’ – it means ‘storm at sea’. Another derivative of Latin fors was the adjective fortuitus ‘happening by chance’, from which English gets fortuitous [17]. => bear, fortuitous
fortune (n.)
c. 1300, "chance, luck as a force in human affairs," from Old French fortune "lot, good fortune, misfortune" (12c.), from Latin fortuna "chance, fate, good luck," from fors (genitive fortis) "chance, luck," possibly ultimately from PIE root *bher- (1) "to carry" (see infer). If so, the sense might be "that which is brought."
Sense of "owned wealth" is first found in Spenser; probably it evolved from senses of "one's condition or standing in life," hence "position as determined by wealth," then "wealth, large estate" itself. Often personified as a goddess; her wheel betokens vicissitude. Soldier of fortune first attested 1660s. Fortune 500 "most profitable American companies" is 1955, from the list published annually in "Fortune" magazine. Fortune-hunter "one who seeks to marry for wealth" is from 1680s.
雙語例句
1. She built up her fortune by cannily playing the stock market.
她炒股有方，發(fā)了大財。
來自柯林斯例句
2. Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
簡決心要守住自己的財產(chǎn)。
來自柯林斯例句
3. When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it.
當(dāng)好運來臨時，他充分把握住了。
來自柯林斯例句
4. Good fortune will follow you, both in this world and the next.
無論今世還是來生，好運都會伴隨你。
來自柯林斯例句
5. The late Earl passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.