glee: [OE] Glee has had a strange history. It was common in Old English times, both for ‘entertainment, having fun’ (source of the modern sense ‘joy, delight’), and in the more specific sense ‘musical entertainment’ (from which we get the ‘unaccompanied part-song’ of glee clubs). It survived healthily into the 15th century but then went into long-term decline. By the 17th century it seems virtually to have become extinct.
However, in 1755 Dr Johnson in his Dictionary said that it was ‘not now used except in ludicrous writing, or with some mixture of irony and contempt’, signalling the start of a revival which got fully under way towards the end of the 18th century. How and why it came back from the dead in this way is not known. Its source was Germanic *gliujam.
glee (n.)
Old English gliu, gliw, gleow "entertainment, mirth (usually implying music); jest, play, sport," also "music" and "mockery," presumably from a Proto-Germanic *gleujam but absent in other Germanic languages except for the rare Old Norse gly "joy;" probably related to the group of Germanic words in gl- with senses of "shining; smooth; radiant; joyful" (see glad). A poetry word in Old English and Middle English, obsolete c. 1500-c. 1700, it somehow found its way back to currency late 18c. In Old English, an entertainer was a gleoman (female gleo-m?gden).
Glee club (1814) is from the secondary sense of "musical composition for three or more solo voices, unaccompanied, in contrasting movement" (1650s), a form of musical entertainment that flourished 1760-1830.
雙語例句
1. His victory was greeted with glee by his fellow American golfers.
他的美國高爾夫球隊友們為他的勝利感到歡欣鼓舞。
來自柯林斯例句
2. He rubbed his hands in glee as he thought of all the money he would make.
他想到自己將賺到那么多錢就高興得直搓手。
來自《權威詞典》
3. He was a charming mixture of glum and glee.
他是一個很有魅力的人,時而憂傷時而歡笑.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
4. Soon her glee turns to fear.
很快她的歡欣變成了恐懼.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
5. She has all the glee of a little girl let loose in a sweetie shop.