hegemony
英 [h?'d?em?n?; -'ge-]
美 [h?'d??moni]
- n. 霸權(quán)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)；盟主權(quán)
助記提示
1. seek => hegemony.
2. seek => PIE root *sag- "to seek out, track down, trace" => heg- / hege- (like sist- => hist-) "to lead, guide" => hegemony.
3. 諧音“黑哥money，黑姐money”-----這太霸權(quán)、太霸道了。
4. he-他，“gemony”音形似“Germany”——他來自德國（希特勒）——霸權(quán)主義，霸權(quán)，德國在二戰(zhàn)時曾經(jīng)是霸權(quán)主義國家。
5. hegemony→hege(→形近：huge 龐大的)+mony(→money 錢)→錢多，有經(jīng)濟實力→有了經(jīng)濟實力，就可以謀求霸權(quán)，所謂有奶便是娘，有錢才是老大，有錢就是爺，就像今天的美國一樣，美元霸權(quán)。
中文詞源
hegemony 霸權(quán)，支配權(quán)來自希臘語hegemon,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，來自PIE*sag,尋找，尋求，探路者，詞源同seek,sagacious.引申詞義領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)，支配權(quán)，霸權(quán)。
英文詞源
- hegemony
- hegemony: [16] Hegemony ‘dominating influence of one nation over another’ etymologically denotes ‘leadership’. It was borrowed from Greek hēgemoníā ‘a(chǎn)uthority, rule’, a derivative of the verb hegeisthai ‘lead’ (to which English seek is distantly related).
=> seek - hegemony (n.)
- 1560s, from Greek hegemonia "leadership, a leading the way, a going first;" also "the authority or sovereignty of one city-state over a number of others," as Athens in Attica, Thebes in Boeotia; from hegemon "leader," from hegeisthai "to lead," perhaps originally "to track down," from PIE *sag-eyo-, from root *sag- "to seek out, track down, trace" (see seek). Originally of predominance of one city state or another in Greek history; in reference to modern situations from 1860, at first of Prussia in relation to other German states.
雙語例句
- 1. The final key to Europe's world hegemony was her military superiority.
- 決定歐洲的世界霸權(quán)的地位的最終關(guān)鍵是其軍事優(yōu)勢.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. We will never seek hegemony.
- 我們永遠不稱霸.
來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 3. Britain, France, the United States and Japan all aspired to hegemony after the end of World War I.
- 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后,英 、 法 、 美、日都想爭奪霸權(quán).
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. China will never seek hegemony and never go in for expansion.
- 中國永遠不稱霸,永遠不搞擴張.
來自漢英非文學(xué) - 十六大報告
- 5. British seapower, after two centuries of hegemony, vanished from the Indian Ocean.
- 掌握了兩個世紀霸權(quán)的英國海軍, 在印度洋上銷聲匿跡了.
來自辭典例句