hose: [OE] The original meaning of hose was ‘leg-covering, stocking’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *khuson, which also produced German hose and Dutch hoos. It appears that the metaphorical transference from a ‘long tubular stocking’ to a ‘long tube for conveying liquid’ was first made in Dutch; it was introduced into English in the 15th century.
hose (v.)
c. 1300, "to furnish with stockings," from hose (n.). Meaning "to water down with a hose" is from 1889. Related: Hosed; hosing.
hose (n.)
late Old English, hosa "covering for the leg," from Proto-Germanic *husan (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse hosa, Middle High German hose "covering for the leg," German Hose "trousers"), literally "covering," from PIE *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (see hide (n.1)). Old French hose, Old Spanish huesa are of Germanic origin. Sense of "flexible rubber tube for liquid" is first attested late 15c.
雙語例句
1. Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose.
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙里的水由一條軟管抽走。
來自柯林斯例句
2. He uncoiled the hose and gave them a thorough drenching.
他把軟管鋪展開來，把它們徹底沖洗了一下。
來自柯林斯例句
3. Two inmates hurled slates at prison officers spraying them with a hose.