hospital: [13] Like hospices, hostels, and hotels, hospitals were originally simply places at which guests were received. The word comes via Old French hospital from medieval Latin hospitāle, a noun use of the adjective hospitālis ‘of a guest’. This in turn was derived from hospit-. the stem of Latin hospes ‘guest, host’.
In English, hospital began its semantic shift in the 15th century, being used for a ‘home for the elderly or infirm, or for down-and-outs’; and the modern sense ‘place where the sick are treated’ first appeared in the 16th century. The original notion of ‘receiving guests’ survives, of course, in hospitality [14] and hospitable [16]. Hospice [19] comes via French from Latin hospitium ‘hospitality’, another derivative of hospes. => hospice, hospitable, host, hostel, hotel
hospital (n.)
mid-13c., "shelter for the needy," from Old French hospital, ospital "hostel" (Modern French h?pital), from Late Latin hospitale "guest-house, inn," neuter of Latin adjective hospitalis "of a guest or host," from hospes (genitive hospitis); see host (n.1). Later "charitable institution to house and maintain the needy" (early 15c.); sense of "institution for sick people" is first recorded 1540s.
雙語例句
1. You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time.
你可以隨時來醫(yī)院。
來自柯林斯例句
2. They were taken to hospital suffering from smoke inhalation.
他們因吸入大量煙塵被送往醫(yī)院。
來自柯林斯例句
3. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.
我應該指出，這些估算僅包括醫(yī)院的費用。
來自柯林斯例句
4. She was admitted to hospital with a soaring temperature.
她因發(fā)高燒被送進醫(yī)院。
來自柯林斯例句
5. She was taken to hospital, apparently amnesiac and shocked.