loin: [14] Loin has had a circuitous history. Its distant ancestor was probably Germanic, but it was borrowed early on into Latin as lumbus ‘loin’ (source of English lumbar [17], lumbago [17], and the numbles or umbles which became the humble of humble pie). Lumbus passed via Vulgar Latin *lumbia into Old French as longe. This had an eastern dialectal form loigne, which English acquired as loin. => humble pie, lumbago, lumbar
loin (n.)
early 14c., "side of the body of an animal used for food," from Old French loigne "hip, haunch, lumbar region," from Vulgar Latin *lumbea, from *lumbea caro "meat of the loin," from fem. of *lumbeus, adjective used as a noun, from Latin lumbus "loin" (see lumbago).
Replaced Old English lendenu "loins," from Proto-Germanic *landwin- (cognates: German Lende "loin," Lenden "loins;" Old High German lenti, Old Saxon lendin, Middle Dutch lendine, Dutch lende, Old Norse lend).
The Latin word perhaps was borrowed from a Germanic source. In reference to the living human body, it is attested from late 14c. In Biblical translations, often used for "that part of the body that should be covered and about which the clothes are bound" (1520s). Related: Loins.
雙語例句
1. Heat the honey and brush it on to the outside of the loin.
將蜂蜜加熱后涂抹在腰子的表面。
來自柯林斯例句
2. The loin is very slightly arched, of medium breadth and muscled.
非常輕微的圓拱, 中等寬度,且肌肉發(fā)達(dá).
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
3. The back line appearing practically level from the shoulders to the loin.
從馬肩隆到腰部,背線看起來幾乎是完全水平的.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
4. Influence of harvest processes of pork loin and ham quality.
豬腰的加工過程對火腿質(zhì)量的影響.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
5. Mais toi , aussi loin que tu es , peux - tu le ressentir?