polish是什么意思

polish

英 ['p?l??] 美 ['pɑl??]

1. 英語polish的譯音。舊譯作“泡立司”。即蟲膠清漆。參見“ 蟲膠清漆 ”蟲膠清漆：又名泡立水、酒精凡立水，也簡稱漆片。
2. 記法 1: polish音“跑來洗”→跑過來洗車→擦亮

polish 擦亮，拋光

來自古法語poliss-,裝飾，擦亮，使整潔，來自拉丁語polire,裝飾，使整潔，來自PIE*pel,推，擊打，驅動，踩踏，詞源同impel,compel,fuller(漂洗工，洗衣工)。

polish: polish: [13] Latin polīre ‘make smooth and shiny’ is the ultimate source of English polish. It passed into Old French as polir, whose stem form was poliss- – whence polish. The element -pol- of English interpolate is related to polīre.
=> interpolate, polite
polish (v.): early 14c., polischen "make smooth," from Old French poliss-, present participle stem of polir (12c.) "to polish, decorate, see to one's appearance," from Latin polire "to polish, make smooth; decorate, embellish;" figuratively "refine, improve," said to be from Proto-Indo-European *pel- "to thrust, strike, drive" (via the notion of fulling cloth). The sense of "free from coarseness, to refine" first recorded in English mid-14c. Related: Polished; polishing. Slang polish off "finish" is 1837, from notion of applying a coat of polish being the final step in a piece of work.
polish (n.): 1590s, "absence of coarseness," from polish (v.). From 1704 as "act of polishing;" 1819 as "substance used in polishing."
Polish (adj.): 1670s, from Pole + -ish. Related: Polishness. Polish-American attested from 1898.

1. Those killed have been described as the flower of Polish manhood.: 那些犧牲者被稱為波蘭男子中的精英。

2. The president persuaded the West to write off Polish debts.: 總統說通西方免除波蘭的債務。