trauma
英 ['tr??m?; 'tra?m?]
美 ['tra?m?]
- n. [外科] 創(chuàng)傷（由心理創(chuàng)傷造成精神上的異常）；外傷
- n. (Trauma)人名；(西)特勞馬
助記提示
1. 諧音“創(chuàng)麻”-----創(chuàng)傷、外傷后要進(jìn)行麻醉縫針。
2. 諧音“戳盲、戳罵”。
中文詞源
trauma 精神創(chuàng)傷，痛苦，挫折來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ) trauma,創(chuàng)傷，傷害，來(lái)自 PIE*trau,擴(kuò)展自 PIE*tere,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，刮擦，詞源同 turn,torment. 引申詞義精神創(chuàng)傷，痛苦，挫折等。
英文詞源
- trauma (n.)
- 1690s, "physical wound," medical Latin, from Greek trauma "a wound, a hurt; a defeat," from PIE *trau-, extended form of root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn," with derivatives referring to twisting, piercing, etc. (see throw (v.)). Sense of "psychic wound, unpleasant experience which causes abnormal stress" is from 1894.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house.
- 我經(jīng)歷過(guò)失去房子的痛苦。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain.
- 他正視自己兒時(shí)所受的創(chuàng)傷，努力消除心中的痛苦。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
- 恐懼癥可能源于童年時(shí)期的創(chuàng)傷.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.
- 心理輔導(dǎo)正幫助他面對(duì)痛苦.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
- 災(zāi)難過(guò)后軍官們正在要求賠償精神損失。
來(lái)自辭典例句